ABOUT TEXAS

Texas, the second largest state in the USA, features a diverse landscape that includes deserts, plains, forests, and coastlines.

Austin, the state capital, is renowned for its lively music scene and thriving technology industry. Houston, the largest city, is a major hub for the energy sector. Other significant cities like Dallas, San Antonio, and Fort Worth each add their own unique elements to Texas' cultural mosaic.

The Texas economy is bolstered by industries such as energy, agriculture, technology, and manufacturing. The state’s rich history, shaped by periods of Spanish and Mexican rule, gives Texas a distinctive cultural heritage.

Texas cuisine is globally celebrated, particularly for its barbecue and Tex-Mex dishes, known for their unique flavours.
The state is home to prestigious institutions like the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University.

With its independent spirit and considerable economic and political influence, Texas plays a crucial role in shaping national policy and debate. Despite facing challenges such as natural disasters, Texas remains a dynamic and resilient state.

Entry into USA

As part of the United States, the entry requirements for visiting Texas vary based on factors such as your country of citizenship and the purpose of your visit. Here are some general guidelines, but always check the current entry requirements as they may change.

Visa Requirements
Citizens of certain countries may enter the United States for short-term stays under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows for visa-free travel for up to 90 days for tourism or business. Citizens of other countries will need to obtain a visitor visa (B-1/B-2 visa) before travelling to the United States.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
Travellers from VWP-eligible countries must apply for authorization through ESTA before travelling to the United States. ESTA determines the eligibility of travellers under the Visa Waiver Program. Apply for ESTA: https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta

Valid Passport
All visitors to the United States must have a valid passport that remains valid for the duration of their stay, regardless of visa requirements.

Currency

The currency in the United States is the US dollar (USD), denoted by the symbol "$" and subdivided into 100 cents. The US dollar is issued and regulated by the Federal Reserve, the central banking system of the United States, and is widely used in international trade and finance. The exchange rate for the USD fluctuates based on various factors, including economic indicators and geopolitical events.

Approximate exchange rates:

• Euro (EUR): 1 USD ≈ 0.85-0.90 EUR
• British Pound Sterling (GBP): 1 USD ≈ 0.70-0.75 GBP
• Japanese Yen (JPY): 1 USD ≈ 110-115 JPY
• Canadian Dollar (CAD): 1 USD ≈ 1.25-1.30 CAD
• Australian Dollar (AUD): 1 USD ≈ 1.25-1.30 AUD

Electricity

In Texas, the standard electrical outlet and plug type is the NEMA 5-15 configuration, featuring two vertical slots and a semicircular ground pin.

Mobile Services
Mobile services in the US are provided by several major operators and numerous smaller regional operators and mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs).

Major Mobile Operators
AT&T: Offers a wide range of plans with nationwide coverage, including postpaid and prepaid options.
Verizon Wireless: Known for extensive coverage and reliable network, offering various plans including unlimited data options.
T-Mobile: Known for competitive pricing and innovative offerings, with nationwide coverage and features like international roaming.

MVNOs lease network infrastructure from major operators and offer their own branded plans. Examples include Cricket Wireless (AT&T's network), Boost Mobile (T-Mobile's network), and Visible (Verizon's network).

For international travellers needing mobile data, apps like Airalo can be useful.

Important Telephone Numbers

Here are some crucial phone numbers in Austin for emergencies and basic services:

Emergency Services:

• Police, Fire, and Medical Emergencies: 911

Non-Emergency Services:

• Austin Police Department: (512) 974-2000
• Austin Fire Department: (512) 974-0130

Interesting Facts About Texas

Texas, the second largest state in the USA, features diverse landscapes, including deserts, forests, plains, mountains, and the Gulf Coast.

Economy
The state's economy thrives on industries such as oil and gas, technology, agriculture, and manufacturing. Texas is also a leader in energy production, particularly in oil, natural gas, and wind energy.

Culture
Austin, known as the "Live Music Capital of the World," boasts a vibrant music scene. Texas has a rich cultural heritage influenced by cowboy traditions and Mexican roots.

Wildlife
The state is home to diverse wildlife, including species such as armadillos, white-tailed deer, and the Texas longhorn.

Space Exploration
Houston is home to NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, playing a major role in space exploration.

Historical Influence
Texas was once part of Mexico, and the Mexican influence is evident in its cuisine, architecture, and cultural celebrations.